2011 Paraguay Mathematical Olympiad

1

Find the value of the following expression: $\frac{1}{2} + (\frac{1}{3} + \frac{2}{3}) + (\frac{1}{4} + \frac{2}{4} + \frac{3}{4}) + \ldots + (\frac{1}{1000} + \frac{2}{1000} + \ldots + \frac{999}{1000})$

2

In a triangle $ABC$, let $D$ and $E$ be the midpoints of $AC$ and $BC$ respectively. The distance from the midpoint of $BD$ to the midpoint of $AE$ is $4.5$. What is the length of side $AB$?

3

If number $\overline{aaaa}$ is divided by $\overline{bb}$, the quotient is a number between $140$ and $160$ inclusively, and the remainder is equal to $\overline{(a-b)(a-b)}$. Find all pairs of positive integers $(a,b)$ that satisfy this.

4

A positive integer $N$ is divided in $n$ parts inversely proportional to the numbers $2, 6, 12, 20, \ldots$ The smallest part is equal to $\frac{1}{400} N$. Find the value of $n$.

5

In a rectangle triangle, let $I$ be its incenter and $G$ its geocenter. If $IG$ is parallel to one of the catheti and measures $10 cm$, find the lengths of the two catheti of the triangle.