2017 Belarusian National Olympiad

Day 1

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Find all positive real numbers α such that there exists an infinite sequence of positive real numbers x1,x2,..., such that xn+2=αxn+1xnfor all n1

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Let M - be a midpoint of side BC in triangle ABC. A cricumcircle of ABM intersects segment AC at points A and B1 (B1A). A circumcircle of AMC intersects segment AB at points A and C1 (C1A). Let O be a circumcircle of AC1B1. Prove that OB=OC

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Let ¯an...a1a0 be a decimal representation of a number 65k for some k2. Prove that polynomial anxn+...+a1x+a0 doesn't have rational roots

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Boris and Eugene are playing the following game : they mark points on the circle in turn. Boris marks the first and paints his point with the white color and Eugene with the black color (no point can be marked twice). As soon as each of them has colored n points any other point on the circle is automatically colored with the color of the nearest marked point (if it doesn't exist, the point remains uncolored). Then Boris and Eugene count the sum of arc length, colored with white and black color respectively. Boy with the greater sum wins. For all positive integers n2 determine is it possible for one boy to secure his victory. If it's so, then who?

Day 2

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A cake has a shape of triangle with sides 19,20 and 21. It is allowed to cut it it with a line into two pieces and put them on a round plate such that pieces don't overlap each other and don't stick out of the plate. What is the minimal diameter of the plate?

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Let AA1,BB1,CC1 be altitudes of an acute-angeled triangle ABC (A1BC,B1AC,C1AB). Let Ja,Jb,Jc be centers of inscribed circles of AC1B1, BA1C1 and CB1A1 respectively. Prove that radius of circumecircle of triangle JaJbJc equals radius of inscribed circle of triangle ABC

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Find all functions f:R+R+, satisfying the following equation f(x+f(xy))=xf(1+f(y))for all positive x and y

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In town N the central square hase a shape of rectangle n×m, composed of squares 1×1. In order, to illuminathe the square, lanterns are placed on the corners of the tiles (including the edge of rectangle), such that every lantern illuminates all tiles in corners of which it is placed. Find the minimal amount of lanterns which can be placed, such that every tile will be illuminated even if one of the lanterns burns out.