2010 Junior Balkan MO

1

The real numbers $a$, $b$, $c$, $d$ satisfy simultaneously the equations \[abc -d = 1, \ \ \ bcd - a = 2, \ \ \ cda- b = 3, \ \ \ dab - c = -6.\] Prove that $a + b + c + d \not = 0$.

2

Find all integers $n$, $n \ge 1$, such that $n \cdot 2^{n+1}+1$ is a perfect square.

3

Let $AL$ and $BK$ be angle bisectors in the non-isosceles triangle $ABC$ ($L$ lies on the side $BC$, $K$ lies on the side $AC$). The perpendicular bisector of $BK$ intersects the line $AL$ at point $M$. Point $N$ lies on the line $BK$ such that $LN$ is parallel to $MK$. Prove that $LN = NA$.

4

A $9\times 7$ rectangle is tiled with tiles of the two types: L-shaped tiles composed by three unit squares (can be rotated repeatedly with $90^\circ$) and square tiles composed by four unit squares. Let $n\ge 0$ be the number of the $2 \times 2 $ tiles which can be used in such a tiling. Find all the values of $n$.