A league consists of $2024$ players. A round involves splitting the players into two different teams and having every member of one team play with every member of the other team. A round is called balanced if both teams have an equal number of players. A tournament consists of several rounds at the end of which any two players have played each other. The committee organised a tournament last year which consisted of $N$ rounds. Prove that the committee can organise a tournament this year with $N$ balanced rounds. Proposed by Anant Mudgal and Navilarekallu Tejaswi
2024 India Iran Friendly Math Competition
Day 1
Let $ABCD$ be a cyclic quadrilateral with circumcentre $O_1$. The diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ meet at point $P$. Suppose the four incentres of triangles $PAB, PBC, PCD, PDA$ lie on a circle with centre $O_2$. Prove that $P, O_1, O_2$ are collinear. Proposed by Shantanu Nene
Let $n \ge 3$ be an integer. Let $\mathcal{P}$ denote the set of vertices of a regular $n$-gon on the plane. A polynomial $f(x, y)$ of two variables with real coefficients is called $\textit{regular}$ if $$\mathcal{P} = \{(u, v) \in \mathbb{R}^2 \, | \, f(u, v) = 0 \}.$$Find the smallest possible value of the degree of a regular polynomial. Proposed by Navid Safaei
Day 2
Prove that there are no integers $x, y, z$ satisfying the equation $$x^2+y^2-z^2=xyz-2.$$ Proposed by Navid Safaei
Let $n \geq k$ be positive integers and let $a_1, \dots, a_n$ be a non-increasing list of positive real numbers. Prove that there exists $k$ sets $B_1, \dots, B_k$ which partition the set $\{1, 2, \dots, n\}$ such that $$\min_{1 \le j \le k} \left(\sum_{i \in B_j} a_i \right) \geq \min_{1 \le j \le k} \left(\frac{1}{2k+1-2j} \cdot \sum^n_{i=j} a_i\right).$$ Proposed by Navid Safaei
Let $ABC$ be a triangle with midpoint $M$ of $BC$. A point $X$ is called immaculate if the perpendicular line from $X$ to line $MX$ intersects lines $AB$ and $AC$ at two points that are equidistant from $M$. Suppose $U, V, W$ are three immaculate points on the circumcircle of triangle $ABC$. Prove that $M$ is the incentre of $\triangle UVW$. Proposed by Pranjal Srivastava and Rohan Goyal