2015 Portugal MO

Day 1

1

A number of three digits is said to be firm when it is equal to the product of its unit digit by a number formed by the remaining digits. For example, $153$ is firm because $153 = 3 \times 51$. How many firm numbers are there?

2

Let $[ABC]$ be a triangle and $D$ a point between $A$ and $B$. If the triangles $[ABC], [ACD]$ and $[BCD]$ are all isosceles, what are the possible values of $\angle ABC$?

3

The numbers from $1$ to $2015$ are written on sheets so that if if $n-m$ is a prime, then $n$ and $m$ are on different sheets. What is the minimum number of sheets required?

Day 2

4

Let $[ABCD]$ be a parallelogram and $P$ a point between $C$ and $D$. The line parallel to $AD$ that passes through $P$ intersects the diagonal $AC$ in $Q$. Knowing that the area of $[PBQ]$ is $2$ and the area of $[ABP]$ is $6$, determine the area of $[PBC]$.

5

A sequence of integers $(a_0,...,a_k)$ is said to be medaled if, for each $i = 0,...,k$, there are exactly $a_i$ elements of the sequence equal to $i$. For example, $(1,2,1,0)$ is a medaled seqence. Indicates all medaled sequences $(a_0,...,a_{2015})$.

6

For what values of $n$ is it possible to mark $n$ points on the plane so that each point has at least three other points at distance $1$?