2023 Turkey EGMO TST

Day 1

1

Let $O_1O_2O_3$ be an acute angled triangle.Let $\omega_1$, $\omega_2$, $\omega_3$ be the circles with centres $O_1$, $O_2$, $O_3$ respectively such that any of two are tangent to each other. Circumcircle of $O_1O_2O_3$ intersects $\omega_1$ at $A_1$ and $B_1$, $\omega_2$ at $A_2$ and $B_2$, $\omega_3$ at $A_3$ and $B_3$ respectively. Prove that the incenter of triangle which can be constructed by lines $A_1B_1$, $A_2B_2$, $A_3B_3$ and the incenter of $O_1O_2O_3$ are coincide.

2

Find all pairs of $p,q$ prime numbers that satisfy the equation $$p(p^4+p^2+10q)=q(q^2+3)$$

3

Let $x,y,z$ be positive real numbers that satisfy at least one of the inequalities, $2xy>1$, $yz>1$. Find the least possible value of $$xy^3z^2+\frac{4z}{x}-8yz-\frac{4}{yz}$$.

Day 2

4

Let $n$ be a positive integer and $P,Q$ be polynomials with real coefficients with $P(x)=x^nQ(\frac{1}{x})$ and $P(x) \geq Q(x)$ for all real numbers $x$. Prove that $P(x)=Q(x)$ for all real number $x$.

5

In a school there is a person with $l$ friends for all $1 \leq l \leq 99$. If there is no trio of students in this school, all three of whom are friends with each other, what is the minimum number of students in the school?

6

Let $ABC$ be a scalene triangle and $l_0$ be a line that is tangent to the circumcircle of $ABC$ at point $A$. Let $l$ be a variable line which is parallel to line $l_0$. Let $l$ intersect segment $AB$ and $AC$ at the point $X$, $Y$ respectively. $BY$ and $CX$ intersects at point $T$ and the line $AT$ intersects the circumcirle of $ABC$ at $Z$. Prove that as $l$ varies, circumcircle of $XYZ$ passes through a fixed point.