Find all positive integers $n\geq1$ such that there exists a pair $(a,b)$ of positive integers, such that $a^2+b+3$ is not divisible by the cube of any prime, and $$n=\frac{ab+3b+8}{a^2+b+3}.$$
2022 Greece Team Selection Test
Consider triangle $ABC$ with $AB<AC<BC$, inscribed in triangle $\Gamma_1$ and the circles $\Gamma_2 (B,AC)$ and $\Gamma_2 (C,AB)$. A common point of circle $\Gamma_2$ and $\Gamma_3$ is point $E$, a common point of circle $\Gamma_1$ and $\Gamma_3$ is point $F$ and a common point of circle $\Gamma_1$ and $\Gamma_2$ is point $G$, where the points $E,F,G$ lie on the same semiplane defined by line $BC$, that point $A$ doesn't lie in. Prove that circumcenter of triangle $EFG$ lies on circle $\Gamma_1$. Note: By notation $\Gamma (K,R)$, we mean random circle $\Gamma$ has center $K$ and radius $R$.
Find largest possible constant $M$ such that, for any sequence $a_n$, $n=0,1,2,...$ of real numbers, that satisfies the conditions : i) $a_0=1$, $a_1=3$ ii) $a_0+a_1+...+a_{n-1} \ge 3 a_n - a_{n+1}$ for any integer $n\ge 1$ to be true that $$\frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} >M$$for any integer $n\ge 0$.
In an exotic country, the National Bank issues coins that can take any value in the interval $[0, 1]$. Find the smallest constant $c > 0$ such that the following holds, no matter the situation in that country: Any citizen of the exotic country that has a finite number of coins, with a total value of no more than $1000$, can split those coins into $100$ boxes, such that the total value inside each box is at most $c$.