2022 Kosovo National Mathematical Olympiad

Grade 9

1

Ana has $22$ coins. She can take from her friends either $6$ coins or $18$ coins, or she can give $12$ coins to her friends. She can do these operations many times she wants. Find the least number of coins Ana can have.

2

Show that for any positive real numbers $a$ and $b$ the following inequality hold, $$\frac{a(a+1)}{b+1}+\frac{b(b+1)}{a+1}\geq a+b.$$

3

Let $ABCD$ be a parallelogram and $l$ the line parallel to $AC$ which passes through $D$. Let $E$ and $F$ points on $l$ such that $DE=DF=DB$. Show that $EA,FC$ and $BD$ are concurrent.

4

Find all prime numbers $p$ and $q$ such that $pq-p-q+3$ is a perfect square.

Grade 10

1

Ana has a scale that shows which side weight more or if both side are equal. She has $4$ weights which look the same but they weight $1001g, 1002g, 1004g$ and $1005g$, respectively. Is it possible for Ana to find out the weight of each of them with only $4$ measurements?

2

Let $ABC$ be an isosceles triangle with $CA=CB$ and $\angle ACB=20^{\circ}$. Let $D$ be a point on side $CA$ such that $\angle ADB=30^{\circ}$. Show that $AB=CD$.

3

Let $a,b$ and $c$ be positive integers such that $a!+b+c,b!+c+a$ and $c!+a+b$ are prime numbers. Show that $\frac{a+b+c+1}{2}$ is also a prime number.

4

Let $a,b$ and $c$ be positive real numbers such that $a+b+c+3abc\geq (ab)^2+(bc)^2+(ca)^2+3$. Show that the following inequality hold, $$\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{3}\geq\frac{abc+2021}{2022}.$$

Grade 11

1

$22$ light bulbs are given. Each light bulb is connected to exactly one switch, but a switch can be connected to one or more light bulbs. Find the least number of switches we should have such that we can turn on whatever number of light bulbs.

2

Find all functions $f:\mathbb{R}\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$ such that for all real numbers $x$ and $y$, $$f(f(x-y)-yf(x))=xf(y).$$

3

Find all positive integers $n$ such that $10^n+3^n+2$ is a palindrom number.

4

Assume that in the $\triangle ABC$ there exists a point $D$ on $BC$ and a line $l$ passing through $A$ such that $l$ is tangent to $(ADC)$ and $l$ bisects $BD.$ Prove that $a\sqrt{2}\geq b+c.$

Grade 12

1

Find all real numbers $a,b$ and $c$ such that $a+bc=b+ca=c+ab$.

2

Let be given $n$ positive integer. Lets write with $a_n$ the number of positive integer pairs $(x,y)$ such that $x+y$ is even and $1\leq x\leq y\leq n$. Lets write with $b_n$ the number of positive integer pairs $(x,y)$ such that $x+y\leq n+1$ and $1\leq x\leq y\leq n$.

3

Let $\bigtriangleup ABC$ be a triangle and $D$ be a point in line $BC$ such that $AD$ bisects $\angle BAC$. Furthermore, let $F$ and $G$ be points on the circumcircle of $\bigtriangleup ABC$ and $E\neq D$ point in line $BC$ such that $AF=AE=AD=AG$. If $X$ and $Y$ are the feet of perpendiculars from $D$ to $EF$ and $EG,$ respectively. Prove that $XY\parallel AD$.

4

Find all positive integers $k,m$ and $n$ such that $k!+3^m=3^n$