2019 Malaysia National Olympiad

Sulong

1

Evaluate the following sum $$\frac{1}{\log_2{\frac{1}{7}}}+\frac{1}{\log_3{\frac{1}{7}}}+\frac{1}{\log_4{\frac{1}{7}}}+\frac{1}{\log_5{\frac{1}{7}}}+\frac{1}{\log_6{\frac{1}{7}}}-\frac{1}{\log_7{\frac{1}{7}}}-\frac{1}{\log_8{\frac{1}{7}}}-\frac{1}{\log_9{\frac{1}{7}}}-\frac{1}{\log_{10}{\frac{1}{7}}}$$

3

A factorian is defined to be a number such that it is equal to the sum of it's digits' factorials. What is the smallest three digit factorian?

4

Let $A=\{1,2,...,100\}$ and $f(k), k\in N$ be the size of the largest subset of $A$ such that no two elements differ by $k$. How many solutions are there to $f(k)=50$?

5

In a triangle $ABC,$ point $D$ lies on $AB$. It is given that $AD=25, BD=24, BC=28, CD=20. AC=?$

6

It is known that $2018(2019^{39}+2019^{37}+...+2019)+1$ is prime. How many positive factors does $2019^{41}+1$ have?

B1

Given three nonzero real numbers $a,b,c,$ such that $a>b>c$, prove the equation has at least one real root. $$\frac{1}{x+a}+\frac{1}{x+b}+\frac{1}{x+c}-\frac{3}{x}=0$$ @below sorry, I believe I fixed it with the added constraint.

B2

Given a parallelogram $ABCD$, a point M is chosen such that $\angle DAC=\angle MAC$ and $\angle CAB=\angle MAB.$ Prove $\frac{AM}{BM}=\left(\frac{AC}{BD}\right)^2$

B3

An arithmetic sequence of five terms is considered $good$ if it contains 19 and 20. For example, $18.5,19.0,19.5,20.0,20.5$ is a $good$ sequence. For every $good$ sequence, the sum of its terms is totalled. What is the total sum of all $good$ sequences?