Find all pairs of positive integers $x, y$ such that $x^3 - y^3 = 2005(x^2 - y^2)$.

Find all the integers $n \ge 5$ such that the residue of $n$ when divided by each prime number smaller than $\frac{n}{2}$ is odd.

Let $ABC$ be a triangle and let $A' \in BC$, $B' \in CA$ and $C' \in AB$ be three collinear points. a) Prove that each pair of circles of diameters $AA'$, $BB'$ and $CC'$ has the same radical axis; b) Prove that the circumcenter of the triangle formed by the intersections of the lines $AA' , BB'$ and $CC'$ lies on the common radical axis found above.

For what positive integers $k$ there exists a function $f : N \to N$ such that for all $n \in N$ we have $\underbrace{\hbox{f(f(... f(n)....))}}_{\hbox{k times}} = f(n) + 2$ ?

Suppose that $\{D_n\}_{n\ge 1}$ is an finite sequence of disks in the plane whose total area is less than $1$. Prove that it is possible to rearrange the disks so that they are disjoint from each other and all contained inside a disk of area $4$.

Let $a, b, c$ be positive numbers such that $abc \le 8$. Prove that $$\frac{1}{a^2 - a + 1} +\frac{1}{b^2 - b + 1}++\frac{1}{c^2 - c + 1} \ge 1$$

Let $\{x_n\}_n$ be a sequence of positive rational numbers, such that $x_1$ is a positive integer, and for all positive integers $n$. $x_n = \frac{2(n - 1)}{n} x_{n-1}$, if $x_{n_1} \le 1$ $x_n = \frac{(n - 1)x_{n-1} - 1}{n}$ , if $x_{n_1} > 1$. Prove that there exists a constant subsequence of $\{x_n\}_n$.

Let $0 < a_1 < a_2 <... < a_{16} < 122$ be $16$ integers. Prove that there exist integers $(p, q, r, s)$, with $1 \le p < r \le s < q \le 16$, such that $a_p + a_q = a_r + a_s$. An additional $2$ points will be awarded for this problem, if you can find a larger bound than $122$ (with proof).

Let $x_1, x_2,... x_n$ be positive numbers such that $S = x_1+x_2+...+x_n =\frac{1}{x_1}+...+\frac{1}{x_n}$ Prove that $$\sum_{i=1}^{n} \frac{1}{n - 1 + x_i} \ge \sum_{i=1}^{n} \frac{1}{1+S - x_i}$$

Let $ABC$ be an acute angled triangle. Let $M$ be the midpoint of $BC$, and let $BE$ and $CF$ be the altitudes of the triangle. Let $D \ne M$ be a point on the circumcircle of the triangle $EFM$ such that $DE = DF$. Prove that $AD \perp BC$.

Given is a unit cube in space. Find the maximal integer $n$ such that there are $n$ points, satisfying the following conditions: (a) All points lie on the surface of the cube; (b) No face contains all these points; (c) The $n$ points are the vertices of a polygon.

Let $a_1,..., a_n$ be positive reals and let $x_1, ... , x_n$ be real numbers such that $a_1x_1 +...+ a_nx_n = 0$. Prove that $$\sum_{1\le i<j \le n} x_ix_j |a_i - a_j | \le 0.$$When does the equality take place?

Find all real numbers $a > 1$ such that there exists an integer $k \ge 1$ such that the sequence $\{x_n\}_{n\ge 1}$ formed with the first $k$ digits of the number $\lfloor a^n\rfloor$ is periodical.

Prove or disprove the existence of a function $f : S \to R$ such that for all $x \ne y \in S$ we have $|f(x) - f(y)| \ge \frac{1}{x^2 + y^2}$, in each of the cases: a) $S = R$ b) $S = Q$.

A student wants to make his birthday party special this year. He wants to organize it such that among any groups of $4$ persons at the party there is one that is friends with exactly another person in the group. Find the largest number of his friends that he can possibly invite at the party.

Let $ABC$ be a triangle and let $C$ be a circle that intersects the sides $BC, CA$ and $AB$ in the points $A_1, A_2, B_1, B_2$ and $C_1, C_2$ respectively. Prove that if $AA_1, BB_1$ and $CC_1$ are concurrent lines then $AA_2, BB_2$ and $CC_2$ are also concurrent lines.

We say that a positive integer $n$ is nice if $\frac{4}{n}$ cannot be written as $\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{z}$ for any positive integers $x, y, z$. Let us denote by $ a_n$ the number of nice numbers smaller than $n$. Prove that the sequence $\frac{n}{a_n}$ is not bounded.

Let $x, y, z$ be three positive numbers such that $(x + y-z) \left( \frac{1}{x}+ \frac{1}{y}- \frac{1}{z} \right)=4$. Find the minimal value of the expression $$E(x, y, z) = (x^4 + y^4 + z^4) \left( \frac{1}{x^4}+ \frac{1}{y^4}+ \frac{1}{z^4} \right) .$$

Prove that the numbers $${{2^n-1} \choose {i}}, i = 0, 1, . . ., 2^{n-1} - 1,$$have pairwise different residues modulo $2^n$

For any positive integer $n$, let $s(n)$ be the sum of its digits, written in decimal base. Prove that for each integer $n \ge 1$ there exists a positive integer $x$ such that the fraction $\frac{x + k}{s(x + k)}$ is not integral, for each integer $k$ with $0 \le k \le n$.

Given is a square of sides $3\sqrt7 \times 3\sqrt7$. Find the minimal positive integer $n$ such that no matter how we put $n$ unit disks inside the given square, without overlapping, there exists a line that intersects $4$ disks.