Let $P(x) = x^2 + ax + b$ be a quadratic polynomial with real coefficients. Suppose there are real numbers $ s \neq t$ such that $P(s) = t$ and $P(t) = s$. Prove that $b-st$ is a root of $x^2 + ax + b - st$.
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Tags: quadratics, algebra, polynomial, RMO 2015
pjmaths
06.12.2015 14:39
just find $ a $ in terms of $s$ and $t$...and then subsitute .
TheOneYouWant
06.12.2015 14:43
Put b-st in the last equation which means we have to prove b-st+a+1 =0. Subtract P(t) and P(s) to get a+1 = -s-t. All that remains to prove is that b-st-s-t =0. For this add P(s) and P(t) and substitue a = -s-t-1. You get the result
kgdpsdurg
06.12.2015 14:45
Yeah, this one was easy.
aditya21
06.12.2015 15:28
troll question my solution = by $p(s)=s$ and $p(t)=t$ we easily get $a+s+t=-1$ now we prove that $p(s).p(t)-p(b-st)=0$ which on expanding and using $a+s+t=-1$ cancels to $0$. so we are done.
kgdpsdurg
06.12.2015 15:42
@aditya21 $P(s) \neq P(t)$
aditya21
06.12.2015 16:48
kgdpsdurg wrote: @aditya21 $P(s) \neq P(t)$ corrected