Does there exist a solution to the equation \[x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}+u^{2}+v^{2}=xyzuv-65\] in integers with $x, y, z, u, v$ greater than $1998$?
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Tags: quadratics, Diophantine Equations
25.05.2007 03:25
yes exist. the idia hers is conseder $x^{2}+y^2+z^2+u^2+v^2=xyzuv-65$ like a equation in such variable and observing that if $(x,y,z,v;u)$ soulition then $(yzuv-x,x,y,z,u,v)$ soulition
18.09.2009 17:49
First notice that there is a solution in positive integers given by $ (x,y,z,u,v) = (1,2,3,4,5)$ Suppose we have a solution in positive integers, since the equation is symmetric we can reorder so that $ x$ is less than or equal to $ y,z,u$ and $ v$. For fixed $ y,z,u,v$, the equation is a quadratic in $ x$ and the sum of its roots is $ yzuv$ Since we have one root $ x_1 = x$ already we can find the second $ x_2 = yzuv - x$ $ x_2$ is also an integer and it is larger than $ x$ provided at least one of the other integers is at least 2. Therefore given a solution in positive integers we can always find another with a larger smallest number. This means that the size of the smallest element is unbounded and there are solutions where all elements are greater than 1998.
23.04.2016 19:36
Can someone explain why the size of the smallest element is unbounded? I get that if $x=1$ is a solution, then $yzuv-1=2*3*4*5-1=119$ must also be possible for $x$. But how does this lead to the conclusion that the size of the smallest element is unbounded? And how do we know, given a smallest, element, there must exist integers $y, z, u, v$ such that the equation is satisfied?
15.05.2016 08:22
It's because the quadratic PhilG made is w.r.t the smallest of $x,y,z,u,v$, and the second root of the quadratic is clearly greater than the root we currently have. This can be applied every single time we have a solution to get a solution with a strictly higher minimum element, and the result follows.
26.11.2020 14:20