2014 Singapore Junior Math Olympiad

2nd Round

1

Consider the integers formed using the digits $0,1,2,3,4,5,6$, without repetition. Find the largest multiple of $55$. Justify your answer.

2

Let $a$ be a positive integer such that the last two digits of $a^2$ are both non-zero. When the last two digits of $a^2$ are deleted, the resulting number is still a perfect square. Find, with justification, all possible values of $a$.

3

In the triangle $ABC$, the bisector of $\angle A$ intersects the bisection of $\angle B$ at the point $I, D$ is the foot of the perpendicular from $I$ onto $BC$. Prove that the bisector of $\angle BIC$ is perpendicular to the bisector $\angle AID$.

4

Find, with justification, all positive real numbers $a,b,c$ satisfying the system of equations: $$\begin{cases} a\sqrt{b}=a+c \\ b\sqrt{c}=b+a \\ c\sqrt{a}=c+b \end{cases}$$

5

In an $8 \times 8$ grid, $n$ disks, numbered $1$ to $n$ are stacked, with random order, in a pile in the bottom left comer. The disks can be moved one at a time to a neighbouring cell either to the right or top. The aim to move all the disks to the cell at the top right comer and stack them in the order $1,2,...,n$ from the bottom. Each cell, except the bottom left and top right cell, can have at most one disk at any given time. Find the largest value of $n$ so that the aim can be achieved.