2017 Czech-Polish-Slovak Junior Match

Individual

1

Find the largest integer $n \ge 3$ for which there is a $n$-digit number $\overline{a_1a_2a_3...a_n}$ with non-zero digits $a_1, a_2$ and $a_n$, which is divisible by $\overline{a_2a_3...a_n}$.

2

Given is the triangle $ABC$, with $| AB | + | AC | = 3 \cdot | BC | $. Let's denote $D, E$ also points that $BCDA$ and $CBEA$ are parallelograms. On the sides $AC$ and $AB$ sides, $F$ and $G$ are selected respectively so that $| AF | = | AG | = | BC |$. Prove that the lines $DF$ and $EG$ intersect at the line segment $BC$

3

Prove that for all real numbers $x, y$ holds $(x^2 + 1)(y^2 + 1) \ge 2(xy - 1)(x + y)$. For which integers $x, y$ does equality occur?

4

Given is a right triangle $ABC$ with perimeter $2$, with $\angle B=90^o$ . Point $S$ is the center of the excircle to the side $AB$ of the triangle and $H$ is the intersection of the heights of the triangle $ABS$ . Determine the smallest possible length of the segment $HS $.

5

Each field of the table $(mn + 1) \times (mn + 1)$ contains a real number from the interval $[0, 1]$. The sum the numbers in each square section of the table with dimensions $n x n$ is equal to $n$. Determine how big it can be sum of all numbers in the table.

Team

1

Decide if there are primes $p, q, r$ such that $(p^2 + p) (q^2 + q) (r^2 + r)$ is a square of an integer.

2

Decide if exists a convex hexagon with all sides longer than $1$ and all nine of its diagonals are less than $2$ in length.

3

How many $8$-digit numbers are $*2*0*1*7$, where four unknown numbers are replaced by stars, which are divisible by $7$?

4

Bolek draw a trapezoid $ABCD$ trapezoid ($AB // CD$) on the board, with its midsegment line $EF$ in it. Point intersection of his diagonal $AC, BD$ denote by $P,$ and his rectangular projection on line $AB$ denote by $Q$. Lolek, wanting to tease Bolek, blotted from the board everything except segments $EF$ and $PQ$. When Bolek saw it, wanted to complete the drawing and draw the original trapezoid, but did not know how to do it. Can you help Bolek?

5

In each square of the $100\times 100$ square table, type $1, 2$, or $3$. Consider all subtables $m \times n$, where $m = 2$ and $n = 2$. A subtable will be called balanced if it has in its corner boxes of four identical numbers boxes . For as large a number $k$ prove, that we can always find $k$ balanced subtables, of which no two overlap, i.e. do not have a common box.

6

On the board are written $100$ mutually different positive real numbers, such that for any three different numbers $a, b, c$ is $a^2 + bc$ is an integer. Prove that for any two numbers $x, y$ from the board , number $\frac{x}{y}$ is rational.