2005 Slovenia Team Selection Test

Day 1

1

The diagonals of a convex quadrilateral $ABCD$ intersect at $M$. The bisector of $\angle ACD$ intersects the ray $BA$ at $K$. Prove that if $MA\cdot MC + MA\cdot CD = MB \cdot MD $, then $\angle BKC = \angle BDC$

2

Find all functions $f : R^+ \to R^+$ such that $x^2(f(x)+ f(y)) = (x+y)f (f(x)y)$ for any $x,y > 0$.

3

Find all pairs $(m, n)$ of natural numbers for which the numbers $m^2 - 4n$ and $n^2 - 4m$ are both perfect squares.

Day 2

4

Find the number of sequences of $2005$ terms with the following properties: (i) No three consecutive terms of the sequence are equal, (ii) Every term equals either $1$ or $-1$, (iii) The sum of all terms of the sequence is at least $666$.

5

Let $O$ be the circumcenter of an acute-angled triangle $ABC$ with ${\angle B<\angle C}$. The line $AO$ meets the side $BC$ at $D$. The circumcenters of the triangles $ABD$ and $ACD$ are $E$ and $F$, respectively. Extend the sides $BA$ and $CA$ beyond $A$, and choose on the respective extensions points $G$ and $H$ such that ${AG=AC}$ and ${AH=AB}$. Prove that the quadrilateral $EFGH$ is a rectangle if and only if ${\angle ACB-\angle ABC=60^{\circ }}$. Proposed by Hojoo Lee, Korea

6

Let $a,b,c > 0$ and $ab+bc+ca = 1$. Prove the inequality $3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc} +6(a+b+c) }\le \frac{\sqrt[3]3}{abc}$