If $d>0$ then $7^a\equiv 4^b+5^c+6^d\equiv 1+5^c+0\pmod3\Leftrightarrow 5^c\equiv 0\pmod 3$,contradiction.
So $d=0$ and $7^a=4^b+5^c+1$.
If $b>0$ then $7^a\equiv 4^b+5^c+1\equiv0\pmod 2$,contradiction
So $b=0$ and $7^a=5^c+2$.
If $c\geq 2$ then $7^a\equiv 2\pmod 25$.
But $ord_{25}(7)=4$ so $7^a\equiv 7,-1,-7,1\not \equiv 2 \pmod {25}$.
So $c=0,1$.
$c=0\Rightarrow 7^a=3$,contradiction
$c=1\Rightarrow 7^a=7\Leftrightarrow a=1$.
So the only solution is $(a,b,c,d)=(1,0,1,0)$
$7^a=4^b+5^c+6^d$
By Mod(4) there are two cases
$\boxed{\text{ a=odd ; d=1}}$
$\boxed{\text{ a=even ; d greater than 1}}$
$\text{by mod 3 the a=odd,d=1 case is contradiction}$
$\text{by mod 5 the a=even,d greater than 1 case is contradiction}$
And we have one heavy claim if the 2 cases are false 1 case reamin this case is d=0 case
$7^a=4^b+5^c+1$
By mod 4
$\implies$
$\boxed {b=0}$
$7^a=2+5^c$
By mod 25 c=1,a=1
So,
$(a,b,c,d)=(1,0,1,0)$