Problem

Source: Indian Postal Coaching 2008 set 5 p5

Tags: geometry, incircle, cyclic quadrilateral, angles, equal angles



A convex quadrilateral $ABCD$ is given. There rays $BA$ and $CD$ meet in $P$, and the rays $BC$ and $AD$ meet in $Q$. Let $H$ be the projection of $D$ on $PQ$. Prove that $ABCD$ is cyclic if and only if the angle between the rays beginning at $H$ and tangent to the incircle of triangle $ADP$ is equal to the angle between the rays beginning at $H$ and tangent to the incircle of triangle $CDQ$. Also find out whether $ABCD$ is inscribable or circumscribable and justify.