Let $AB$ be a given segment and $M$ be its midpoint. We consider the set of right-angled triangles $ABC$ with hypotenuses $AB$. Denote by $D$ the foot of the altitude from $C$. Let $K$ and $L$ be feet of perpendiculars from $D$ to the legs $BC$ and $AC$, respectively. Determine the largest possible area of the quadrilateral $MKCL$. Czech Republic
2016 Czech-Polish-Slovak Junior Match
Individual
Let $x$ and $y$ be real numbers such that $x^2 + y^2 - 1 < xy$. Prove that $x + y - |x - y| < 2$. Slovakia
Find all integers $n \ge 3$ with the following property: it is possible to assign pairwise different positive integers to the vertices of an $n$-gonal prism in such a way that vertices with labels $a$ and $b$ are connected by an edge if and only if $a | b$ or $b | a$. Poland
We are given an acute-angled triangle $ABC$ with $AB < AC < BC$. Points $K$ and $L$ are chosen on segments $AC$ and $BC$, respectively, so that $AB = CK = CL$. Perpendicular bisectors of segments $AK$ and $BL$ intersect the line $AB$ at points $P$ and $Q$, respectively. Segments $KP$ and $LQ$ intersect at point $M$. Prove that $AK + KM = BL + LM$. Poland
Determine the smallest integer $j$ such that it is possible to fill the fields of the table $10\times 10$ with numbers from $1$ to $100$ so that every $10$ consecutive numbers lie in some of the $j\times j$ squares of the table. Czech Republic
Team
Let $ABC$ be a right-angled triangle with hypotenuse $AB$. Denote by $D$ the foot of the altitude from $C$. Let $Q, R$, and $P$ be the midpoints of the segments $AD, BD$, and $CD$, respectively. Prove that $\angle AP B + \angle QCR = 180^o$. Czech Republic
Find the largest integer $d$ divides all three numbers $abc, bca$ and $cab$ with $a, b$ and $c$ being some nonzero and mutually different digits. Czech Republic
On a plane several straight lines are drawn in such a way that each of them intersects exactly $15$ other lines. How many lines are drawn on the plane? Find all possibilities and justify your answer. Poland
Several tiles congruent to the one shown in the picture below are to be fit inside a $11 \times 11$ square table, with each tile covering $6$ whole unit squares, no sticking out the square and no overlapping. (a) Determine the greatest number of tiles which can be placed this way. (b) Find, with a proof, all unit squares which have to be covered in any tiling with the maximal number of tiles. Poland
Let $ABC$ be a triangle with $AB : AC : BC =5:5:6$. Denote by $M$ the midpoint of $BC$ and by $N$ the point on the segment $BC$ such that $BN = 5 \cdot CN$. Prove that the circumcenter of triangle $ABN$ is the midpoint of the segment connecting the incenters of triangles $ABC$ and $ABM$. Slovakia
Let $k$ be a given positive integer. Find all triples of positive integers $a, b, c$, such that $a + b + c = 3k + 1$, $ab + bc + ca = 3k^2 + 2k$. Slovakia