2016 Czech-Polish-Slovak Junior Match

Individual

1

Let $AB$ be a given segment and $M$ be its midpoint. We consider the set of right-angled triangles $ABC$ with hypotenuses $AB$. Denote by $D$ the foot of the altitude from $C$. Let $K$ and $L$ be feet of perpendiculars from $D$ to the legs $BC$ and $AC$, respectively. Determine the largest possible area of the quadrilateral $MKCL$. Czech Republic

2

Let $x$ and $y$ be real numbers such that $x^2 + y^2 - 1 < xy$. Prove that $x + y - |x - y| < 2$. Slovakia

3

Find all integers $n \ge 3$ with the following property: it is possible to assign pairwise different positive integers to the vertices of an $n$-gonal prism in such a way that vertices with labels $a$ and $b$ are connected by an edge if and only if $a | b$ or $b | a$. Poland

4

We are given an acute-angled triangle $ABC$ with $AB < AC < BC$. Points $K$ and $L$ are chosen on segments $AC$ and $BC$, respectively, so that $AB = CK = CL$. Perpendicular bisectors of segments $AK$ and $BL$ intersect the line $AB$ at points $P$ and $Q$, respectively. Segments $KP$ and $LQ$ intersect at point $M$. Prove that $AK + KM = BL + LM$. Poland

5

Determine the smallest integer $j$ such that it is possible to fill the fields of the table $10\times 10$ with numbers from $1$ to $100$ so that every $10$ consecutive numbers lie in some of the $j\times j$ squares of the table. Czech Republic

Team

1

Let $ABC$ be a right-angled triangle with hypotenuse $AB$. Denote by $D$ the foot of the altitude from $C$. Let $Q, R$, and $P$ be the midpoints of the segments $AD, BD$, and $CD$, respectively. Prove that $\angle AP B + \angle QCR = 180^o$. Czech Republic

2

Find the largest integer $d$ divides all three numbers $abc, bca$ and $cab$ with $a, b$ and $c$ being some nonzero and mutually different digits. Czech Republic

3

On a plane several straight lines are drawn in such a way that each of them intersects exactly $15$ other lines. How many lines are drawn on the plane? Find all possibilities and justify your answer. Poland

4

Several tiles congruent to the one shown in the picture below are to be fit inside a $11 \times 11$ square table, with each tile covering $6$ whole unit squares, no sticking out the square and no overlapping. (a) Determine the greatest number of tiles which can be placed this way. (b) Find, with a proof, all unit squares which have to be covered in any tiling with the maximal number of tiles. Poland

5

Let $ABC$ be a triangle with $AB : AC : BC =5:5:6$. Denote by $M$ the midpoint of $BC$ and by $N$ the point on the segment $BC$ such that $BN = 5 \cdot CN$. Prove that the circumcenter of triangle $ABN$ is the midpoint of the segment connecting the incenters of triangles $ABC$ and $ABM$. Slovakia

6

Let $k$ be a given positive integer. Find all triples of positive integers $a, b, c$, such that $a + b + c = 3k + 1$, $ab + bc + ca = 3k^2 + 2k$. Slovakia